Sectors Archives - GilesFiles

Trade unions
All
Bargaining councils

Questioning union’s genuineness: Registration approved

by GilesFiles | Nov 29, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Collective Bargain (LRL 5), Common law, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, General, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 6: 95-111 Unions, LRA 9: 198-213 General, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Roland Sutherland, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics, Trade unions | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Disproportionate income differentials: Novel test case

by GilesFiles | May 14, 2024 | 2020 onwards, AB - Law generally, AF - Internal equity external parity, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Associations/corporates, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Collective Bargain (LRL 5), Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, EEA4 s27, EEA9 Levels s21, Employ Equity (LRL 12), Evidence & onus, Insights, Interpretation etc, Job evaluation and grading, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Kate Savage, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Management, Mining, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Pay differentials, Pay progression, Pleadings, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Seven occupational levels, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics, Trade unions, Work Science Institute | 0 |
Unlawful intentional interference: Contractual relationships

by GilesFiles | Dec 22, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Delict, DN Unterhalter, Finance, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 3: 11-63 Bargain, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, SCA judges, Sectors, Selected judges, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Territorial jurisdiction, Topics, Trade unions, Words & phrases | 0 |
Precautionary suspensions examined: Complying with constitution

by GilesFiles | Nov 28, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Suspensions, Topics, Trade unions | 0 |
Defamation claim allowed: Substantial damages awarded

by GilesFiles | Jul 21, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Absolution, Costs, Courts, High Court, High Court judges, Judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade unions | 0 |

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

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Disputed collective agreement: Unjustly limits access?

by GilesFiles | Dec 18, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bargaining councils, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Collective Bargain (LRL 5), Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 3: 11-63 Bargain, Objective - correctness, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Associations/corporates
BC and HOAs
Private enterprises
Co-operatives
Universities and schools
Municipal managers

Striking-off application advocate: Common law rights

by GilesFiles | Dec 19, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Associations/corporates, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, General, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, SCA judges, Sectors, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |

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Material non-disclosure: Medical condition not proved

by GilesFiles | Oct 9, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Associations/corporates, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Pleadings, SA Majiedt, Sectors, Topics, Words & phrases | 0 |
Convening disciplinary committee: Three-stage inquiry

by GilesFiles | Sep 30, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Associations/corporates, Causes and defences, Common law, Conduct & capability, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, ex parte, High Court, High Court judges, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Roland Sutherland, Rules Codes & Manual, SDJ Wilson, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Remitting dispute to CCMA: Award set aside

by GilesFiles | Sep 18, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Associations/corporates, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Edwin Molahlehi, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, LRA 1995, LRA 8b: 185-186(2) Practices, Non-profit organisations, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Maintaining necessary threshold: Tacit and implied terms

by GilesFiles | Sep 6, 2024 | 2020 onwards, André van Niekerk, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Associations/corporates, Bargaining councils, Causes and defences, Collective Bargain (LRL 5), Courts, Declaratory, Demarcations, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 3: 11-63 Bargain, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Manufacturing, Objective - correctness, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Thresholds, Topics | 0 |

Disconnecting power supply: Outstanding levies

by GilesFiles | Jan 3, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AP - Community schemes, Applications, BC and HOAs, Body C Manage, Causes and defences, Community schemes, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Granted, HC Uniform, High Court, High Court judges, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Pleadings, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Extension of sectional scheme: Approval of owners?

by GilesFiles | Dec 9, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, AP - Community schemes, Appeals, Appeals - leave, BC and HOAs, Causes and defences, Community schemes, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, SCA judges, Sectors, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |
Clean hands doctrine: Sectional title transfer

by GilesFiles | Nov 18, 2024 | 2020 onwards, AP - Community schemes, Applications, BC and HOAs, Causes and defences, Community schemes, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, High Court, High Court judges, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Roman Dutch law, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Penalty levies considered: Purchase from developer?

by GilesFiles | Nov 12, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Anna Maleshane Kgoele, AP - Community schemes, Appeals, Appeals - leave, BC and HOAs, Causes and defences, Community schemes, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, SCA judges, Sectors, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |
Community Schemes Ombud: Exercising inherent appeal powers?

by GilesFiles | Nov 12, 2024 | 2020 onwards, BC and HOAs, Causes and defences, Community schemes, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, SCA judges, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Cultural traditional rituals: Condoning late filing?

by GilesFiles | Jan 23, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Condonation, Conduct & capability, Courts, Declaratory, Edwin Molahlehi, Granted, Harass & bully, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Words & phrases | 0 |
Reinstating dismissed employees: No contempt: business transferred

by GilesFiles | Jan 20, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Appeals - leave, Applications, Causes and defences, Contempt, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Kate Savage, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics, Transport & communication | 0 |
Supervening impossibility of performance: Notice payable?

by GilesFiles | Jan 17, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Balancing interests, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Notice requirements, Objective - correctness, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Refusing eviction application: Procedurally and substantively flawed

by GilesFiles | Jan 16, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Eviction/ejectment, Evidence & onus, General, HC Uniform, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Joinder, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Refused, Rules Codes & Manual, SDJ Wilson, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

Deactivating access cards: Unlawful management action

by GilesFiles | Feb 1, 2021 | 2020 onwards, André van Niekerk, Applications, Co-operatives, Construction industry, Courts, Declaratory, Discrimination (LRL 11), Granted, Interdicts & rules, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, LRA 1995, LRA 2: 4-10 FOA, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics, Urgency | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Worker co-operative members: Resolving potential statutory conflicts

by GilesFiles | May 15, 2018 | 2018, Appeals, Bargaining councils, Co-operatives, Courts, Declaratory, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Kate Savage, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, philosophy / economics, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Topics | 1 |
Organised co-operatives: Zama Zamas do work for mining company

by GilesFiles | Jun 22, 2017 | Co-operatives, Legislation, Organisations (LRL 4) | 0 |
Co-operatives: Viable and sustainable enterprises

by GilesFiles | Mar 2, 2017 | Co-operatives, Insights, Labour Relations, Legislation, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, philosophy / economics, Topics | 0 |
Co-operatives: Innovative kind of economic enterprise

by GilesFiles | Feb 15, 2017 | 2017, 2017, BM Whitcher, Co-operatives, Courts, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 9: 198-213 General, Objective - correctness, Parties, philosophy / economics, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 1 |

Bargain snatching considered: Alleged contract invalid

by GilesFiles | Jan 21, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Common law, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, General, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Retirement, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |

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Suspension automatically lapsing: Reinstatement ordered

by GilesFiles | Nov 21, 2024 | 2020 onwards, André van Niekerk, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Local, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Municipal managers, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Legality review considered: Unlawfulness and contempt

by GilesFiles | Oct 26, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Contempt, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Local, LRA 1995, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Senior management positions: Relevant experience?

by GilesFiles | Apr 3, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Conduct & capability, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disciplinary action, District, Government, HC Uniform, High Court, High Court judges, Insights, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Management, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Policies - all, Poor performance, Provincial, Review tests, Risks, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence, Urgency | 0 |
Restoring unrestricted access: Child initiation rites

by GilesFiles | Mar 15, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dignity equality freedom, District, Government, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Judges, Legal Practice, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Roman Dutch law, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Contractual right to hearing: Cause of action?

by GilesFiles | Sep 27, 2022 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Conduct & capability, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Government, Hearing procedure, Interpretation etc, Judges, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Management, Municipal, Municipal managers, Objective - correctness, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, Policies - all, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Roland Sutherland, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Specific performance, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

Central
Provincial
Municipal
State Owned Enterprises
All

Renewing fixed-term contracts: Interim relief granted

by GilesFiles | Jan 21, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, AF - Internal equity external parity, Applications, Bill of Rights, BM Whitcher, Causes and defences, Central, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Employ Equity (LRL 12), Fixed-term, Government, Granted, Granted, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 8b: 185-186(2) Practices, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Management, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Practices (LRL 9), Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rule nisi, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Terms & conditions, Topics, Work Science Institute | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Paying performance bonus: Failure not unfair practice

by GilesFiles | Jan 9, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Central, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Edwin Tlhotlhalemaje, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8b: 185-186(2) Practices, Management, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Performance, Policies - all, Practices (LRL 9), Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Releasing accused on bail: Interests of justice

by GilesFiles | Jan 9, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals - leave, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, High Court, High Court judges, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, Orders, Parties, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, SDJ Wilson, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constitutional invalidity declaration: Just and equitable remedy

by GilesFiles | Dec 27, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Review tests, SCA judges, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |
Independence of military judges: Unconstitutional provisions

by GilesFiles | Dec 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, SA Majiedt, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

Medical negligence claim: Liability not proved

by GilesFiles | Jan 15, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Delict, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Provincial, RM Keightley, Rules Codes & Manual, SCA judges, Sectors, State organs, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Prescribed cause of action: Subpoena duces tecum

by GilesFiles | Dec 30, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Access to information, Appeals, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Irregular proceeding, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Provincial, Rules Codes & Manual, SCA judges, Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Binding nature of recommendation: Non-binding policy

by GilesFiles | Dec 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, AB - Law generally, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8b: 185-186(2) Practices, Management, Orders, Parties, Policies - all, Prerogative, Provincial, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Discriminatory conduct and harm: Compensation and costs awarded

by GilesFiles | Dec 9, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, EEA Chpt V ss 34-52, Employ Equity (LRL 12), Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Provincial, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RN Daniels, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Operational reasons dismissals: Consultation obligations?

by GilesFiles | Dec 3, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 8a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Provincial, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RGO Lagrange, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, self-created urgency, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Urgency | 0 |

Irregular expenditure liability: Municipal officials in personal capacity

by GilesFiles | Nov 8, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Landmark judgments, Legal Practice, Legislation, Municipal, Orders, Parties, SCA judges, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Further evidence on appeal: Interests of justice

by GilesFiles | Jul 3, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, MPN Nkutha-Nkontwana, Municipal, Orders, Parties, Resignations, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Promotions lawful or unlawful: Postponed pending review

by GilesFiles | Oct 23, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, Municipal, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RGO Lagrange, Sectors, Selected judges, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, staying proceedings, Topics | 0 |
Reinstating lapsed referral: Balancing interests

by GilesFiles | Aug 24, 2023 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Condonation, Conduct & capability, Costs, Courts, Disciplinary action, Discrimination (LRL 11), Evidence & onus, Government, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC-Practice Manual, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, Municipal, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RGO Lagrange, Risks, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Effective administrative authority: Powers of municipality

by GilesFiles | Jun 23, 2023 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Landmark judgments, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Municipal, Orders, Parties, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

Paying performance bonus: Failure not unfair practice

by GilesFiles | Jan 9, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Central, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Edwin Tlhotlhalemaje, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8b: 185-186(2) Practices, Management, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Performance, Policies - all, Practices (LRL 9), Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Self-legality review: Power to procure services

by GilesFiles | Dec 12, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Consumer protection, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, DN Unterhalter, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, SCA judges, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |
Granting condonation examined: Justice and fairness interests

by GilesFiles | Nov 28, 2024 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Causes and defences, Central, Condonation, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Government, Insights, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Determining issue of jurisdiction: Leave to appeal granted

by GilesFiles | Nov 27, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RN Daniels, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Reliance on hearsay evidence: Award set aside

by GilesFiles | Nov 20, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Conduct & capability, Conduct unbecoming, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Hearsay, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Transport & communication | 0 |

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

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Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Reviewing eviction order: Employment terminated

by GilesFiles | Jan 15, 2025 | About GilesFiles, Agriculture, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Conduct & capability, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Eviction/ejectment, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Land Claims Court, Land Claims Court Judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Community concept considered: Restitution of rights?

by GilesFiles | Nov 4, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Appeals, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Rules Codes & Manual, SCA judges, Sectors, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics | 0 |
Genetically modified organisms: Precautionary principle triggered

by GilesFiles | Oct 22, 2024 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Landmark judgments, Legal Practice, Legislation, OL Rogers, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, SCA judges, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutory, Supreme Court of Appeal, Topics, VM Ponnan | 0 |
Trade union status: Constitution precluded membership

by GilesFiles | Jun 21, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, LC Rules-old, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 3: 11-63 Bargain, LRA 9: 198-213 General, Orders, Organisations (LRL 4), Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Bumping onerous and unreasonable: Fair reason to dismiss

by GilesFiles | Mar 5, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Causes and defences, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

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Construction industry

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Granting leave to appeal: Applying legal test

by GilesFiles | Sep 26, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Banks, Causes and defences, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Finance, High Court, High Court judges, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, leave to appeal, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Roman Dutch law, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Admitting evidence of complainant: Hearsay but relevant

by GilesFiles | Sep 13, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Banks, Causes and defences, Conduct & capability, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Hearsay, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Words & phrases | 0 |
Disputed settlement agreement: But no dismissal?

by GilesFiles | Aug 2, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Banks, Causes and defences, Connie Prinsloo, Courts, Declaratory, Deemed, Finance, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Settlement agreements, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |
Alleged harassment and bullying: Senior manager compensated

by GilesFiles | Jun 9, 2024 | Applications, Banks, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), Causes and defences, CCMA awards, CCMA members, Conduct & capability, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Harass & bully, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Words & phrases | 0 |
Oppressive work relationship: Constructive dismissal confirmed

by GilesFiles | Jan 18, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Banks, Causes and defences, Constructive see LRA 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Finance, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), RGO Lagrange, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

Legitimate protectable interest: Enforcing restraint?

by GilesFiles | Jan 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, AB1 - Fairness principle or concept, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Disallowed, Evidence & onus, Free and fair, Insights, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Management, Manufacturing, Markets in SA, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Protectable interests, Public policy, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restraints, Retired judges, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Topics | 0 |

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Genuine operational requirements: Notice pay ordered

by GilesFiles | Sep 6, 2024 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), Causes and defences, Construction industry, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 8a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 8a: 189 and 189A see Termination, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

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Providing adequate security: Show significant prejudice

by GilesFiles | Sep 6, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Causes and defences, Construction industry, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Manufacturing, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Security s145, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Alleged fronting disproved: Practice and B-BBEE status?

by GilesFiles | Apr 19, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Construction industry, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Disputed employment relationship: Clerk of Works

by GilesFiles | Feb 12, 2024 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Construction industry, Contractual breach, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Collective agreement exemption: Allowed appeal

by GilesFiles | Jan 23, 2024 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bargaining councils, Causes and defences, Construction industry, Costs, Courts, Declaratory, H Rabkin-Naicker, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, LRA 1995, LRA 3: 11-63 Bargain, LRA 7: 112-184 Dispute, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, PAJA 2000, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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