LRA 194 Archives - Page 3 of 13

Operational requirements dismissal: Unfair substance & procedure?

by GilesFiles | May 15, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Differentiation not discrimination, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Mining, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Suzanna Harvey, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Claiming backpay as damages: Notice not given?

by GilesFiles | Apr 22, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Common law, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Damages, Exceptions/special pleas, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 194, Metro, Orders, Parties, Refused, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, RN Daniels, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

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Placed on precautionary suspension: Unlawful & punitive?

by GilesFiles | Apr 15, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Delict, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08b: 185-186(2) Practices, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, MPN Nkutha-Nkontwana, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Selected judges, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Gross procedural unfairness: Substantively unfair as well?

by GilesFiles | Mar 31, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Courts, GN Moshoana, ILO Convention 158/1982, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

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Conduct worthy of dismissal: Inappropriate language?

by GilesFiles | Mar 24, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Agriculture, Appeals - leave, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct unbecoming, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, GN Moshoana, Insolence and disrespect, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Progressive, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Specific performance, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

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Insolence and intemperate language: Progressive discipline required

by GilesFiles | Jan 5, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Conduct unbecoming, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Disciplinary issues, Evidence & onus, Insolence and disrespect, Insubordination and defiance, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Metro, Orders, Parties, Progressive, Protect not punish, Res judicata (issue estoppel), Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Specific performance, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence | 0 |

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Commercial rationale for outsourcing: Full compensation awarded

by GilesFiles | Dec 29, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Inherent requirements, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 197 - transfers, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Restructuring, Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Proving gross negligence: No acceptable evidence

by GilesFiles | Nov 27, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Conduct - gross, Conduct & capacity, Contractual breach, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Disputes: right or interest, Evidence & onus, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade, Unlawful and void | 0 |

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Reinstatement practically impossible: Compensation awarded

by GilesFiles | Nov 26, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Balancing interests, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Construction industry, Contractual breach, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 189 and 189A see Termination, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Minute: pre-trial or arb, MPN Nkutha-Nkontwana, Operational reasons, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Reinstatement, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics | 0 |

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Fair labour practices: Benefit lawful but unfair?

by GilesFiles | Nov 14, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08b: 185-186(2) Practices, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Metro, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State organs, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Suzanna Harvey, Topics | 0 |

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Just and equitable remedy: In all the circumstances

by GilesFiles | Nov 2, 2025 | AB - Law generally, AU - ChatGPT, Compensation or damages, Costs not awarded, Fair procedure, Insights, LRA 193, LRA 194 | 0 |

Just and equitable remedy: In all the circumstances N v SA Mint (Rf) (Pty) Ltd (JS475/2022) [2024] ZALCJHB 445; (2025) 46 ILJ 964 (LC) (4 November 2024) per R Itzkin AJ. Excerpt regarding awarding compensation ito ss 193-195 of...

Detained and released employee: Compensated not reinstated?

by GilesFiles | Oct 27, 2025 | 2020 onwards, Absenteeism, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Causes and defences, Conduct - gross, Contractual breach, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Evidence & onus, General, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 193, LRA 194, LRA 1995, Operation of law, Orders, Parties, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Transport & communication | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Category: LRA 194