Bill of Rights Archives - Page 2 of 165

Automatically unfair dismissal: Protected disclosure?

by GilesFiles | Sep 15, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, AUD, Bill of Rights, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct - gross, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Damages, Disciplinary issues, Equal pay and value, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Mining, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Selected judges, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Substance, Suzanna Harvey, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence, Unlawful and void | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Apply law to facts: Remedy for failure?

by GilesFiles | Sep 11, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Insolvency, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, leave to appeal, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Review tests, Sectors, Statutory, Topics, Trade | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Valid BEE certificate: unjustifiable freedom limitation

by GilesFiles | Sep 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Associations/corporates, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Estate agents, Granted, High Court, High Court judges, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Non-profit organisations, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Sectors, Statutory, staying proceedings, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Fairness of disciplinary sanction: Reasonable outcome?

by GilesFiles | Aug 20, 2026 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Appeals, Appeals - leave, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Collective action, Conduct unbecoming, Consistency element, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Disallowed, erroneously sought, Insubordination and defiance, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Appeal Court, Labour Relations, LAC judges, Landmark judgments, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Manufacturing, Motor industry, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Progressive, Protect not punish, Reinstatement, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Sidumo - see also awards s 145, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Substance, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence, Warnings | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Discrimination on arbitrary ground: Absolution granted

by GilesFiles | Aug 13, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Absolution, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Central, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Dignity equality freedom, EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Employ Equity (LRL 12), Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Special pleas, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Geographical location discrimination: Award wrong in law

by GilesFiles | Aug 11, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), Bill of Rights, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Central, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Differentiation not discrimination, Discrimination (LRL 11), EEA Chpt II ss 5-11, Employ Equity (LRL 12), erroneously sought, Evidence & onus, Government, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, State Owned Enterprises, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Awarding constitutional damages: Justification not proved

by GilesFiles | Aug 11, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, BM Whitcher, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Exceptions/special pleas, Finance, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 07: 112-184 Dispute, LRA 1995, LRA D: 151-166 LC, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Special pleas, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Applicable retirement age: Sec 187(2)(b) of LRA

by GilesFiles | Aug 11, 2026 | Applications, AUD, Bill of Rights, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Discrimination (LRL 11), Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Lawfulness & fairness, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Mining, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Retirement, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Suzanna Harvey, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Unlawful and void | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Public impeachment hearings: Dignity and reputation?

by GilesFiles | Jul 24, 2026 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Dennis Davis, Dignity equality freedom, Evidence & onus, Government, Granted, Granted, granted, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Landmark judgments, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Retired judges, Review tests, Roman Dutch law, Rule nisi, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, staying proceedings, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Racial discriminatory remark: Valid dismissal reason?

by GilesFiles | Jul 14, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Conduct - gross, Consumer protection, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Dignity equality freedom, Direct and indirect discrimination, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, Logistics, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trust & confidence, Zero tolerance | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Meaningful public participation: Inadequate consultation?

by GilesFiles | Jul 2, 2026 | 2020 onwards, 2020 onwards, Allowed, Appeals - leave, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Dignity equality freedom, Government, Granted, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Landmark judgments, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Metro, Orders, Parties, Review tests, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Deprivation of property rights: International obligations?

by GilesFiles | Jun 26, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Appeals - leave, Applications, Bill of Rights, Causes and defences, Central, ConCourt judges, Constitutional Court, Courts, Declaratory, ex parte, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legality principle, Legislation, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Sectors, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Category: Bill of Rights