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Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

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Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

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Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

Enforcing trade restraint: Rules 38 & 39 applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, BCEA 1997 (LRL 10), BCEA 77(3) & 77A(e), Causes and defences, Contractual breach, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Granted, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, LC Rules-new, Legal Practice, Legislation, Manufacturing, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Rules Codes & Manual, Sean Snyman, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

For subscribers only Whilst some judgment summaries are available to all, this judgment summary is reserved for subscribers only. If you are already a subscriber, you can login to see this judgment summary. If you cannot login,...

Locus standi lacking: Appointment of municipal manager

by GilesFiles | Jul 10, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Costs, Costs awarded, Courts, Declaratory, High Court, High Court judges, Interdicts & rules, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Legal Practice, Legislation, Local, Municipal managers, Orders, Parties, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Sectors, Special pleas, State organs, Statutory, Topics | 0 |
Constructive dismissal unproved: Objective test applied

by GilesFiles | Jul 9, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constructive: 186(1)(e), Contractual breach, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Interpretation etc, Intolerable, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, Objective - correctness, Orders, Parties, Private enterprises, Refused, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, TC Gandidze, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Trade | 0 |
Strained employment relationship: Incapacity & ill health

by GilesFiles | Jul 8, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Awards -s145 see also Sidumo, Balancing interests, Cause of action defined, Causes and defences, Compensation or damages, Conduct & capacity, Costs, Costs not awarded, Courts, Declaratory, Illness & injury, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Just and equitable relief, Labour Court, Labour Court judges, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 08a: 185-197B Dismissal, LRA 1995, LRA Sch 8: GP Code, MR Makhura, Orders, Parties, Personal services, Protect not punish, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Statutory, Termination (LRL 8), Topics, Universities and schools | 0 |
Vexatious litigation curbed: Restraining order granted

by GilesFiles | Jul 7, 2026 | 2020 onwards, Causes and defences, Constitutional Court, Costs, Courts, Interpretation etc, Judges, Jurisdiction & powers, Labour Relations, Legal Practice, Legislation, LRA 1995, Orders, Parties, Resolving disputes (LRL 3), Review tests, Rules Codes & Manual, Sectors, Statutes (LRL 2)-work, Topics | 0 |

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